ADJUSTMENT OF STATUS INTERVIEW PREPARATION

SUMMARY

This video offers an in-depth explanation of the Adjustment of Status (AOS) interview, a critical milestone in the U.S. immigration process for individuals applying for permanent residency from within the United States. The interview is conducted by U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) and is used to confirm eligibility for a green card based on the applicant’s submitted petition.

Whether applying based on family sponsorship (such as marriage), employment, or another eligible category, understanding the purpose, structure, and expectations of the interview is essential for success. This guide summarizes all key points discussed in the video to help applicant's submitted forms and supporting documentation.

Purpose of the Interview

• To verify the accuracy of the information submitted in the application forms (primarily Form I-130 and I-485 and supporting documents).

• To assess eligibility for lawful permanent residency under current immigration law.

• For marriage-based applications, to confirm that the relationship is genuine and not entered into for immigration benefits.

Documents to Bring to the Interview

Applicants should come to the interview with an organized folder containing clear copies of:

• Government-issued photo identification (passport, driver’s license)

• Birth certificate with certified English translation (if applicable)

• Marriage certificate or divorce decrees (for marital-based cases)

• Financial documents showing household income (tax returns, W-2s, employment letters)

• Proof of bona fide relationship for marriage-based cases:

  • Joint leases or mortgages

  • Utility bills in both names

  • Bank statements or insurance policies with both spouses listed

  • Photographs taken together with friends and family and on any trips or vacations taken together.

• Form I-693 medical exam (if not submitted earlier or expired)

Common Interview Questions

The officer may ask a combination of the following:

• Biographical details: full name, date of birth, address history, work history

• Immigration history: visa entries, overstays, previous petitions or applications

• Relationship history (if applicable): when and how the couple met, significant dates, shared experiences

• Day-to-day details: who wakes up first, who cooks, how holidays were celebrated, etc.

• Intent and understanding of the green card process

Tips for a Successful Interview

• Review your Petition and Application: Go over your forms I-130 and I-485 ensure your answers at the interview are consistent with your documents.

• Practice with a Trusted Person: Rehearsing answers to common questions can improve confidence and clarity.

• Be Honest and Clear: If you don’t know or don’t remember something, say so honestly. Do not guess.

• Be On Time: Arrive at least 30 minutes early, as delays may cause rescheduling or missed appointments.

• Dress Professionally: First impressions matter. Business casual is generally appropriate.

• Stay Calm and Respectful: Treat the interview like a formal legal proceeding. Maintain eye contact and respond respectfully, even under stress.

Special Considerations for Marriage-Based Interviews

In some cases, the couple may be interviewed together or separately. The officer will compare answers to assess the credibility of the relationship. Couples should be prepared to:

• Share their relationship timeline in detail

• Discuss how household responsibilities are divided

• Provide emotional and social evidence of their relationship

Possible Outcomes After the Interview

• Approval: The officer may approve the case on the spot or shortly after, with the green card mailed within a few weeks.

• Request for Evidence (RFE): Additional documents or clarification may be needed before a final decision is made.

• Continued Review: Some cases are held for further review, which may extend processing times.

• Denial: If the officer finds the applicant ineligible or the application lacking credibility, they may issue a denial, with a right to appeal or motion to reopen depending on the case.

What Happens Next?

If approved, the applicant will receive a Welcome Notice in the mail followed by the Permanent Resident Card (Green Card). If additional steps are required, USCIS will provide instructions in writing. It is essential to check case status online and respond to any notices promptly.

Final Recommendations

• Keep a copy of your entire application and supporting documents for your records.

• Bring an interpreter if you are not fluent in English and the interview is not conducted in your native language.

• Notify USCIS immediately of any change of address to ensure timely receipt of correspondence.